Latest Site Updates (View all updates)

26-Mar-2008

The Goodfather, The Badfather by Luhks
(Comments: 51)
Labels: , ,

Once upon a time, during the first season of Lost, the series seemed to present a much brighter outlook on life. Through the simple narrative device of flashbacks, Lost introduced a group of characters with very tortured pasts. The emphasis, though, was on the word past. The island offered a chance for all of these characters to atone for their prior sins and to make a better life for themselves. Each episode concluded with the general impression that the characters would eventually overcome both internal and external challenges on the island, and then move on to lead a much happier life afterward.


There was, of course, one oddity in this group. Michael Dawson arrived on the island without any real sins in his history. His core conflict, the strained relationship with his son Walt, came through no fault of his own. Just when he was beginning to make some progress, fate intervened, when big-old bearded Tom decided to take Michael’s son right out of his hands. In captivity soon afterward, the Others pushed Michael to his absolute breaking point. To paraphrase Sayid from Exodus: he's a father who lost his child, so don't try to apply reason to his actions. The experiences on the island transformed many sinners into model citizens, but Michael’s stay on the island transformed him from an ordinary man into a despised villain. In the eyes of many Lost fans and in the eyes of Michael himself, his crimes moved him into a category beyond forgiveness and beyond salvation.



51 Comments:

Amber said...

Good review Luhks!

I didn't really find this episode very dark to be honest. Mostly I was imagining what Tom and Arturo's wedding would be like, and that Alex is a fox.

gary said...
This post has been removed by the author.
gary said...

t's hard to keep finding allusions in these episodes, I'm sure, but the Godfather theme seems like a fairly irrelevant stretch. Michael Corleone's tragedy was a result of an excess of power, whereas Michael Dawson couldn't possibly be less powerful. He's a complete pawn whereas Corleone made his own destiny with full knowledge aforethought. Corleone killed out of revenge, to consolidate power,not to protect anyone. And Micheal Corleone was defined by his coldness, his lack of remorse. Suicide is the last thing he'd ever consider. All in all, a pointless comparison.

The quotes you used didn't seem relevant at all, probably in light of the poverty of the overall comparison. Your whole connection seems based on an orange and the fact that two children appeared peripherally in the episode. Weak. And not that it matters, but Michael Corleone's son was named Anthony, not Vito.

There's an interesting dilemma here where the morally absolutist Lost fans are being given a story they can't categorize into the judgmental boxes they are so comfortable with. But you didn't find it here with this review. Nice try, I guess.

joe14c said...

just to point out sayid didn't say the 'don't try and apply reason' quote in exodus, it was a season later in live together, die alone. sayid wouldn't have known walt had been taken until 2x08 collision.

crikey said...

Superb analysis, absolutely top notch.

hatchling23 said...

I'd have to agree with what Gary said, The Corleone connection? not working for me either.

Great ideas on the fate of the next generation though, I'd never really thought about how all of the children were being affected.

I agree that it was almost certainly Ben who set up Danielle and Karl to be shot. Although when Alex finds out, and she certainly will find out that Ben had her boyfriend killed, I don't see how there will ever be a father/daughter reconcilliation.

kmarg said...

Great review.

I´m not sure about what you write about Sayids intention to deliver Michael to Captain Gault. Yes - we´ve seen Sayid reacting completly emotional (when he attacked Sawyer after torturing him for example). But I can´t get rid of the feeling that he did this to make Gault just believe that he´s trusting him.
Sayid is a very good observerer and he surely didn´t miss Gaults suspicious look when he approached Michael on the freighter. IMO, handing over Michael is just part of a bigger plan.

Surly said...

"Michael’s mother mentions that she cannot call him by his real name. The name Kevin Johnson was not the alias that Michael chose for himself, but he lived under a different name before Tom recruited him. By the end of the season, perhaps the series will reveal that Michael took the name John Latham."

This is the most persuasive argument I've read for Michael being the dude in the coffin. Great job.

Still think freighties shot Karl and Rousseau. But that doesn't mean Ben didn't see that coming and send them into danger, a la Goodwin to the tailies. He knew Alex's clout as his daughter would be enough to spare her, probably.

jake3988 said...

surly...Still think freighties shot Karl and Rousseau. But that doesn't mean Ben didn't see that coming and send them into danger, a la Goodwin to the tailies.
--------------

I agree.


Still, fantastic review. Always enjoyable. Waited almost a week for it... I was hanging with anticipation :)

Isaias said...

Best review yet. thank you.

Bonasi said...

I'm with Kmarg. If Sayid turning Michael over was supposed to be due to "blind hatred", then Sayid would have turned Michael over in "Ji Yeon". But he doesn't. When Sayid first sees Michael in "Ji Yeon", he lies for him. Then he gives Michael a chance to explain. Then he turns Michael over to Gault. That's not blind hatred. That's a calculated, pre-meditated move. And given Gault's complete lack of surprise, I'm thinking we just haven't seen the full extent of the angle Sayid's working.

Ben would not hesitate to kill Karl and Danielle if he had the chance. Two episodes ago, flashbacks revealed that Ben was willing to send Goodwin, one of his most trusted followers, to his death, due to their rivalry over Juliet. Does anyone believe that Ben would even think twice about trying to kill two of his enemies, who stood between him and his daughter?

Heh. I still don't buy that Ben deliberately sent Goodwin off to die; I hold with my theory that he allowed Juliet to believe that because it allowed him to manipulate her [for the purpose of ensuring that Juliet would continue on the fertility question.]

With that in mind, I do think Ben would hesitate to kill Karl & Danielle, even if he had a chance...for the same reason that Ben didn't have Sayid killed in "Through the Looking Glass". I am of the belief that whether or not Ben kills (or plans the death of) someone is not a matter of whether or not they're his enemies but whether or not they can be useful to him. If Ben wanted Karl & Danielle to die, it would be because he believed they couldn't benefit him further in any way. (Note: Danielle is totally still alive.)

With regard to the "Who shot?" question, it's perfectly plausible that it was the freighter people. After all, Alex, Karl, & Danielle were on their way to the Temple. The Others had went to the Temple. If the freighter people were looking to attack the Others, wouldn't they head first to the Dharma Station that serves best as a sanctuary?

Concerning innocent people, well, I'm guessing Ben has a very unique definition of "innocent", all the better to convince himself that he's one of the good guys. :-)

Radzinsky said...

great review Luhks

ronald said...

I think the LOST Michael is summed up better by a quote by Michael Corleone from GF III, "Just when I thought I was out...they pull me back in." Can we use the GF references to other characters too? Maybe Syaid is Sallozzo to Ben's Don Barzini?I'd have to agree with what the others said, The Corleone connection? not working. Thanks for taking the time to share your thoughts.

Justin said...

The producers have said over and over this will have a bittersweet ending, i don't think it's gonna be all nearly as nihilistic as you've made it out to be.

Westix said...

Gary perhaps you're making the wrong comparison.

Corleone killed out of revenge, to consolidate power,not to protect anyone. And Micheal Corleone was defined by his coldness, his lack of remorse.

Doesn't that define Ben almost completely?

Owen Thomas said...
This post has been removed by the author.
Owen Thomas said...

The children of Lost have become equally immersed into the same world of suffering, lies, and violence as their parents. Will it ever be possible to break this cycle? ... Right now, the show offers very little reason to feel optimistic about any of them.

Yes! Which is exactly where this story should be. We're deep in Act II, approaching the climatic third act. At the end of this act, our characters need to be at their very, very, very lowest. Conflict, confrontation, every reason to quit, until something propells them to action.

It's only going to get worse for our friends before it gets any better.

Marisa said...

I thought this was a great review! And I, too, believe the future is bleak for everyone involved.

I can't really explain why, but I just have this feeling that ALL the characters - Kate, Jack, Locke, etc. - will all somehow die by the final finale. I just don't see any of them surviving.

Every character that finishes his "change of heart" or his "work" has a tendency to die.

What do you all think?

Dogacc said...

Sorry Vozzek69, Luhks has become the best reviewer. I agree, learn and really appreciate your reviews, luhks.

Fred said...

I wouldn't be so quick to put Charlotte on your list of innocents that Ben has tried to kill. She may actually be there to kill everyone on the Island...

MNE said...

"It's getting better every day"
Perhaphs to watch, but for the miserable Losties things are getting terrible...

I wish you were right about last week's comment and Sayid being understanding towards Michael... Who knows what he and Ben talked about when they were left alone at the Barraks.

Great Review. Thanks Luhks!

brianamolsch said...

I still cant figure out where the second helicopter is. I posted a comment on fishbisquit's review so I'm just hoping someone caught something that I didnt. Naomi crashed a helicopter while coming to the island but all I saw on the frighter is one helicopter and they even had an arguement with Frank and Naomi because he thought they he should be the one flying the helicopter and Naomi told him that he was needed to fly the "scientific team". Someone help me please!

brianamolsch said...

Sorry for double posting but I should also say that I have enjoyed every single one of luhks reviews and this one was no exception. Keep up the good work luhks!

Lance said...

Luhks wrote, "Once upon a time, during the first season of Lost, the series seemed to present a much brighter outlook on life."

Season 1 has become sort of the sacred Dreamtime of Lost.

Your recaps are my favorites by far.

mbevis said...

After reading all of the as usually amazing recaps, I'm left with only one observation. It regards the Danielle/Karl controversy, and I'm kind of confused as to whether or not anyone else has come up with the same theory.

So, to make it clear what I'm going to posit, I'm going to number the events that I think proves, to me at least, that the crew from the freighter did the killing, or wounding, or whatever. I don't believe for a second that the Others did it, and my theory will detail that as well.

Time line starts at the Tempest, and proceeds from there.

1.) Daniel and Charlotte disable the Tempest, thus making it safer for the freighties to come ashore.

2.) We already know that despite Michael's disabling of the communication room, that there is another line that is for "emergency" use only. Kate saw that Daniel had a working SAT phone in his pack that he "borrowed." It makes sense that after knowing that Naomi was killed by someone on the island, and possibly receiving some sort of signal from D & C (D & C? Hmmmmm:) that the Tempest was disabled, they knew it was time to send the strike team. Let's also consider the fact that Naomi was alluded to being some sort of a tactical badass, per her conversation with Abaddon.

3.) As this is all going on, Frank returns with the Des, Sayid, and Naomi's corpse - they are not treated kindly, if at all. They are fed conflicting intel, and are witness to the violent behavior of the crew who are affected by the proximity of the island. They and Michael get glimpses of the idea that this crew is definitely on a "rescue" mission.

4.) Keamy finds Frank during his Lima bean run, and tells him to be on time for a meeting, and not to be late. Keamy does this in a way that speaks more than just the actions of a hired goon. He says it in a way that infers that he has something to do with said meeting.

5.) The next day, Frank and his chopper are gone. The Doc says he went on an errand, and that he doesn't know of anywhere else to land but the island. Guess who else isn't seen on camera anymore? Keamy and Omar, that's who. When the captain is giving his crew the ultimate smackdown, where are the two guys you just know would love to at least WATCH a brawl, much less be able to participate in it? Their absence says a lot, at least to me.

5.) Now, at this point I'm just going to go off camera myself, and give ya'll an idea of what I'm getting at with all of that setup that the writers already gave us.

Frank takes at least Keamy and Omar, if not two other trained killers to the island and drops them off.

He doesn't do this anywhere near the barracks or the beach, as it would prove too much right off the bat for anyone involved - Team Jack or Team Locke.

They take up tactical positions near the barracks, knowing that Miles is held prisoner there, whereas D & C are relatively safe with the Losties. Also of bonus is the fact that they probably have some kind of idea that old Ben is somewhere around there as well.

They wait, and watch. no good tactical strike is without some sort of recon.

Ben, either knowingly, or unknowingly sends his daughter, prospective son-in-law, and that crazy French broad to "The Temple" we've heard so much about.

The killing force tails them, either out of curiosity as to their destination, or because they already know what Alex looks like.

They use silenced weapons to take out the two people that would risk their lives to defend Alex.

No whispers are heard; that struck me as odd, and still does.

The others have never used silenced weapons. Ever in the show.

We have no idea where they were in relation to the Temple too - at least we know that they weren't within sight of it. Why would the Others hang out in the middle of a field, putting themselves in danger, and wait for Alex to come to them? Then kill her love, and her Mother? Like she would just happily traipse along after them and have any kind of pleasant relations with ANY of them?

Seriously, it's much more of a stretch to think that the Others did it than the massacre guys from the freighter.

Plus the snippet of an interview with Blake Bashoff nails it for me. He flat-out says what came out of the jungle after the shots were fired, but I'm not going to discuss other spoiler threads in this forum, as per the rules.

Let's just say that what he described sounded NOTHING like the Others. Not at all.


Dunno, it would be an intense twist, but one that would need the writing gymnastics of the entire fourth season combined to get out of it, and they have their work cut out for them enough already it seems.

But otherwise, I'm sticking with this run-on theory, because it sets the stage for what looks to be an emotionally crippling post-break run. We seem to be in for a War, and not the bake-off that Kristin from E! is claiming. The other spoilers that have been posted say that things are going to get really bad, on many, many levels. For everyone.

How much worse could be if Alex is held captive from Ben and Rousseau? (I think she's going to survive a la Locke) Things would go absolutely nut house.

Whew! Thanks for reading all of that, if you did, and please tell me if someone already has an earlier, more coherent draft of what I'm rambling about . . . I'd love to read it. :)

Steve-o, aka "Ignatius J. Reilly" said...

Great review! This really brought together the S1 Locke orange smile, which had always bothered me in its obvious reference to One. There is also the link of Locke to Colonel Kurtz, of the other FFC masterpiece.

You're quite right that both Michaels kill two people at the same time. Also, both Michaels volunteer for murder; Michael C in One has to insist on his right to take revenge for his father against Sonny's objections, and Michael D in S1 doesn't have to kill Libby and Ana-Lucia. He could have just been a little more patient, saying, "Hey, Ana, why don't you get some fresh air? I'll push the button for a while..." :)

faith_can't live in nyc said...

Good reasoning, mbevis. I was leaning toward Ben's Others killing Karl and wounding Danielle, but now I think it was Ben sending them out knowing they would be killed, just as he sent Goodwin to his death.

Great review, Luhks. I enjoyed the ties to The Godfather, and you're right, the show has paid homage to that trilogy beginning with Locke's famous "orange" grin in the Pilot episode.

Luhks also brought attention to something I've been noticing for a long time now. This is really a dark, dark show. Surprisingly dark for such a popular hit show. People's lives were twisted in flashbacks to the past and often seem tortured in the flash-forwards to the future. Only a few have atoned and emerged as better people, and what happens to them? They DIE!! I wonder if the end to the entire series will be similarly dark, or just mixed. I'm sure we will witness the deaths of many if not all of the main characters by the end.

jake3988 said...

faith_can't:Only a few have atoned and emerged as better people, and what happens to them? They DIE!!
==========

That's an overarching theme of the series. People who finally overcome and purge their pasts (Eko, Charlie for instance) are killed off.

It's also a thing that this show has bad news for lovers. Charlie/Claire, Sayid/Shannon, Boone/Shannon,Jin/Sun,Karl/Alex.

freckles said...

Luhks, nice review. Personally, I liked the use of the GF movies and quotes in your review.

I agree the freighters are responsible for the shooting of Karl and Danielle; and Ben was wanting it to happen. I take it one step further than you and say Ben has the gift of being a master manipulator because of the island; the "magic box" theory. Ben manipulates situations and whatever he wants is the outcome. Ben just has to be patient, and get the pieces into place, and the outcome is exactly what he wants. We have seen it again and again; Goodwin, the submarine blowing up, a spinal surgeon dropping out of the sky.

I was saddened by the end of your review, but at this point can see why you said this. I am going to remain optimistic for the children and our 815er's though, as I agree with an above poster, we are at the low point of the story arc. I anticipate season 5 will be the season of hope as we head toward the end of the series.

Dave said...

Great article!

surfmadpig said...

I really liked your writeup, but have to strongly disagree with one specific point:

I don't think Sayid was driven by emotion by giving Michael over to Gault at all.

Let me explain:
Sayid, having lived through so much, is a man trained to act on calculation.

At this point, Desmond and him are on a boat, surrounded with a most likely unfriendly, if not hostile crew (except for the pilot). He knows the crew is entirely anti-Ben AND there to capture Ben, and he also knows Michael is Ben's mole.

He also knows Michael betrayed and murdered his own, and as far as Sayid goes (and any rational person too), he is likely to do it again. There is no reason for Sayid to believe Michael would help them escape.

...And he knows Ben is anti-Sayid, anti-Losties, anti-rescue from the island. He has seen that Ben only serves Ben, is responsible for kidnapping and murder.

The safest way to go from there is to show the captain in action that he is both willing and able to help him in his search for Ben. Of course he intends to ask for something back, which is their rescue.

We shall see.

Shelli said...

ooooo - What if, (and you really got me thinking here...) What if JACK had to CHOOSE between Claire and Aaron. And he had to choose who lived and who died, and he chose Claire, which is WHY he has all of those "issues," with Aaron!

Ah ha!

bongzilla said...

mbevis, GREAT STUFF there.

I liked luhks as usual. Some I agree with fully, the rest is fibrous food for thought. Don't really buy a strong connection between Puzo/Coppola's epic and LOST, but there is some connection. I just don't see it as a major component, and I'm a HUGE fan of the first two films in the Godfather saga (the third one makes me LOL).

But man, mbevis' stuff meshes and expands a LOT of what I took from Meet Kevin Johnson. DarkUFO -- could you maybe offer mbevis a Guest Reviewer spot?

Cheers all. Only four more Thursdays without a LOST fix!

Ghos-T said...

Wheres the fantasy league results for Meet Kevin Johnson? They should be done by now!!! Someones probably asked before but i cba lookin. Jus wondered why its not been posted yet? Wb plz

mbevis said...

Freckles - I have to admit, you've got a great angle there that works completely within what I'm positing, and aside from a few things, it works well overall.

Although sometimes I wonder if it's Ben using the box, or some (one) (thing) else. Jacob anyone? We've been given enough hints that Ben "holds" Jacob, but Jacob somehow controls Ben and everyone else on the island, to a degree.

Either way, the events you listed DO show that there is definitely something to Ben's Will to Power.

Fans of R.A.W.'s and Bob Shea's Illuminatus trilogy might recognize the line . . .


"JESUS MOTHER!$%*ING CHRIST IT'S ALIVE" (They were talking about will, and the idea that it is more than just something you use at buffets and when quitting smoking:)

Bongzilla - Man, if you're serious, then THANK YOU. That comment made an especially crappy day much better. Cheers!

bongzilla said...

Absolutely serious. Look around this site and Lostpedia and you'll find some very similar comments, not as fully formed, as yours.

PsychoThorn said...

Gotta agree with mbevis. It must have been the freighter-people who shot danielle and karl. The actor playing karl said in an interview shooters in military clothes were on set. Wouldn't fit with the others.
Furthermore I believe Ben might be setting a trap for Keamy & Co. by letting the others hide in the temple while Team Locke is posing as the others at the barracks. If an assault by Keamy & Co. is launched on the barracks, it will hit the wrong people. After a fight with the 815 survivors and possible casualties, there would still be the others who could take out the rest of widmore's weakened forces.
The fact that ben & sayid are hunting down Widmore in the future indicates that even if ben might not be able to return to the island he at least won the battle that took place there. As Juliet put it ben is gonna win the war.

Erika said...

Are you sure you're not working for this show? I like the Godfather/Lost comparison. They certainly have similar themes about the heavy weight of family legacy. What I also enjoyed about this is your theory for who is "in the coffin."

It does make a lot of sense. Unfortunate, but I can definitely see that.

Luhks said...

First off, I want to once again thank everyone who read, rated, and/or commented. Thanks for all of the criticisms, both positive and negative. Thanks also for being patient and still reading my post a few days later than usual. This post generated some very interesting discussions. I have a few specific responses to some of the individual comments.

(In case anyone cares to know, this piece was originally about twice as long as its current length, and it took me a while to trim it down and focus on the key arguments. Initially, it included a few paragraphs about the real-life artist John Latham and his concept of Flat-Time, a discussion of Kurt Vonnegut’s own personal struggles with suicide, a separate comparison between Michael Corleone and Benjamin Linus, and an argument for why Ben and Tom should hold more legal culpability than Michael for the murders of Ana-Lucia and Libby. Needless to say, there was a lot to talk about in this episode.)


Joe14c said: “just to point out sayid didn't say the 'don't try and apply reason' quote in exodus, it was a season later in live together, die alone. sayid wouldn't have known walt had been taken until 2x08 collision.”

Here is Sayid’s exact quote that I paraphrased from Exodus. He was referring to Danielle Rousseau and her lost child.

SAYID: Don't try to apply reason to her actions. She's a mother who lost her child, just like Claire. This isn't about revenge. Don't make it personal.

Also, here is another similar quote from Three Minutes.

SAYID: His actions are not those of a man who is telling the truth. […] Because I believe a father would do anything for his son.



Kmarg said: “I´m not sure about what you write about Sayids intention to deliver Michael to Captain Gault. Yes - we´ve seen Sayid reacting completly emotional (when he attacked Sawyer after torturing him for example). But I can´t get rid of the feeling that he did this to make Gault just believe that he´s trusting him. Sayid is a very good observerer and he surely didn´t miss Gaults suspicious look when he approached Michael on the freighter. IMO, handing over Michael is just part of a bigger plan.”

Also to Bonasi and Surfmadpig:

I think that this alternative interpretation of Sayid’s response is also a valid one. As we have seen many times before, Sayid can be very emotional and he can also be very calculating in different situations. It is definitely a possibility that Sayid could have turned over Michael as some maneuver to improve his situation with Gault.

Personally, I focused on one point of the episode. When Michael finishes his story, Sayid responds: “So you're telling me... that you're working for Benjamin Linus?”, and then he immediately turns Michael over to the captain. It seemed to me that Sayid rejected all of the other details of Michael’s story and boiled it down to the single fact that mattered to him. I think we’ve seen that Sayid is both smart enough and also short-tempered enough to go either way, but I would argue for the emotional side of his motivations here.


Shelli said: “ooooo - What if, (and you really got me thinking here...) What if JACK had to CHOOSE between Claire and Aaron. And he had to choose who lived and who died, and he chose Claire, which is WHY he has all of those ‘issues,’ with Aaron! Ah ha!”

Wow! I really like that prediction. That development would explain a great number of story elements. It would explain why he cannot bear to face Aaron, it would explain why Claire never left the island, and it would also do a great deal to explain why Jack has so much guilt in later years. If that prediction holds true, then that situation would also draw a lot of parallels to Jack’s decision in Through the Looking Glass to let Sayid, Jin, and Bernard be killed. Great theory!



To mbevis: You did an excellent analysis of the timeline, and presented a pretty strong counter-argument. As I said, “The episode leaves room for both possibilities.” The motive, means, and opportunity were all present, for both sides. Whether or not we agree on who actually pulled the trigger yet, I think it’s safe to say that Ben wanted it to happen. Some people believe that Ben has the ability to see the future, some people believe that Ben is actually giving orders to people on the Freighter, and some people believe that he can manipulate the powers of the island to get what he wants. One way or another, though, I believe that Benjamin Linus was the ultimate cause behind the murder. Like many of his other murders (namely Goodwin), though, his role could have been more indirect than direct in this instance.


Freckles said: “I agree the freighters are responsible for the shooting of Karl and Danielle; and Ben was wanting it to happen. I take it one step further than you and say Ben has the gift of being a master manipulator because of the island; the "magic box" theory. Ben manipulates situations and whatever he wants is the outcome. Ben just has to be patient, and get the pieces into place, and the outcome is exactly what he wants. We have seen it again and again; Goodwin, the submarine blowing up, a spinal surgeon dropping out of the sky.”

Excellent theory here. I think that the episodes certainly will leave open this interpretation. I just want to make one comment, though: many people believe that Ben does control future events, either by seeing the future or by manipulating the magic box. If it does turn out that the nature of his power is supernatural rather than a result of his own intelligence, then does that make the character more or less interesting? To me, it makes him much less interesting, and it would make all of his plans seem much less impressive. Also, if Ben did have such great influence, then it would seem to contradict the fatalistic vision of future events from Desmond’s precognition stories. Many people seem to think it would make him much cooler though, but I disagree. Essentially, I think you might be right, but I don’t think such a development would be a good one, either for the character or for the show in general. I think Ben would be much more interesting if he never cheats, but only operates through conventional human abilities.



Owen Thomas said: "Yes! Which is exactly where this story should be. We're deep in Act II, approaching the climatic third act. At the end of this act, our characters need to be at their very, very, very lowest. Conflict, confrontation, every reason to quit, until something propells them to action.” It's only going to get worse for our friends before it gets any better.”

You make a fair point here. In many other three part sagas, like the Star Wars trilogy, for instance, things do get much worse in the middle of the story before things get better. Not every second and third act, though, follows that same trajectory. In some stories, things get worse, and then continue to get worse. The Godfather saga is just one possible example, but many other tragedies operate similarly. Mainly, I wanted to argue that Lost might be taking a different route. What basis is there for believing that the future will be any better than the past? If there really is no major difference between past and future on the show, then shouldn’t the future look every bit as bleak as the past? So far, the flashback, flash-forward dichotomy on the show, as well as the experiences of all three generations of characters, offer very little indication that things will become any better in the future.



Gary said: “Michael Corleone's tragedy was a result of an excess of power, whereas Michael Dawson couldn't possibly be less powerful. He's a complete pawn whereas Corleone made his own destiny with full knowledge aforethought. Corleone killed out of revenge, to consolidate power, not to protect anyone.”

Caution: spoilers for The Godfather films in these next few paragraphs. This is more a discussion of interpretation of The Godfather than of Lost.

Gary, you seem to have taken a very harsh moral stance on the actions of Michael Corleone. As you could probably tell by reading, I think it would be very unfair to characterize Michael Corleone’s motivations solely in those terms. If he was solely motivated by revenge and lust for power as you suggest, then his character would not be very interesting, and the film wouldn’t have been as well-received. If you think Michael acted with full knowledge aforethought, then what exactly why was he so conflicted early on?

Ask yourself: why did Michael kill Solozzo and McCluskey? Try to put yourself in his position. Here is the situation: a son is born into a family involved in organized crime. He makes a tremendous effort to differentiate himself from them, because he has no desire to be involved in that type of business. Then, a group of people conspire to kill his father, whom he loves despite his occupation. The police offer no protection at all, and they are involved in the conspiracy. The only way that he can protect his family is through violence. If you were in that type of situation, what would you do? (Even his other murders in the other two films only arise from situations when they lives of Michael himself and his family are threatened.) If you don’t agree with him, I hope you can at least try to see why he decided to act in that way. Michael Corleone genuinely believes his own words that he “spent his whole life protecting his family”, and part of the complexity of the film is the way in which it allows you to see his side. If you see Michael’s actions only in terms of lust for power, then The Godfather is really not a very good story.

”And not that it matters, but Michael Corleone's son was named Anthony, not Vito.”

If you read my original words, I said: “Michael Dawson named his son Walter after his father, just as Michael Corleone passed on his father’s name Vito to his own son.” The film tells us that his son’s name is Anthony Vito Corleone. I would assume that the film draws attention to his middle name because it is important. In particular, I think this detail reveals a lot about Michael’s value system, and shows why his son was so important to him – to carry on his father’s name. I’m not suggesting that there is an intentional reference here, but I am drawing the comparison between Michael Corleone’s value system and Michael Dawson’s value system. When a man chooses to pass on his father’s name to his son, it sho